The term "nervus temporomalaris" refers to a facial nerve sensation that runs along the temporal and malar (cheekbone) regions of the face. In terms of its spelling, "nervus" is a Latin word that directly translates to "nerve" in English. The word "temporomalaris," on the other hand, is a combination of two Latin words - "temporalis" (meaning temporal) and "malaris" (meaning relating to the cheekbone). Its IPA transcription would be nɛrvəs tɛmpəroʊməlɛrɪs.
The term "nervus temporomalaris" refers to a specific nerve in the human body. It is derived from Latin, where "nervus" means nerve, "temporo" pertains to the temporal region, and "malaris" refers to the cheekbone or the zygomatic bone.
The nervus temporomalaris, also known as the temporal malar nerve or the temporal zygomatic nerve, is a branch of the trigeminal nerve or the fifth cranial nerve. It originates from the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve, specifically its zygomaticotemporal branch.
This nerve follows a path from the zygomatic bone, which forms the structure of the cheekbone, to the temporal area of the skull. It supplies sensory innervation to various regions of the face, including the cheek, temple, and lateral aspect of the eye.
The nervus temporomalaris plays a significant role in facial sensation and is responsible for transmitting sensory information such as touch, pain, and temperature from these areas to the brain.
In medical and dental fields, understanding the anatomical structures of cranial nerves, including the nervus temporomalaris, is crucial for diagnosing and treating facial pain, headaches, and sensory disorders in the related regions. Detailed knowledge of this nerve's function and distribution assists medical professionals in pinpointing the exact source of a patient's discomfort or abnormal sensation in the cheek and temporal areas.
Temporomalar nerve, n. zygomaticus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "nervus temporomalaris" is a Latin anatomical term that translates to "temporomalar nerve" in English. Here is the breakdown of its etymology:
1. Nervus: In Latin, "nervus" refers to a tendon or a sinew. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*h₃neHrós", meaning "nerve" or "tendon".
2. Temporomalaris: This term is composed of two words:
- Temporo-: Derived from the Latin word "tempus", meaning "temporal" or "temple" (a region on the side of the head). The term "temporomalaris" is related to the region between the temporal and malar (cheekbone) bones.