The spelling of "nervus supraorbitalis" may seem daunting, but it can be broken down using IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable, "ner," is pronounced with a short "e" sound, followed by "vus" which is pronounced "vuh-s." "Supra" is pronounced with a stressed "oo" sound, and "orbitalis" is pronounced with emphasis on the "or" sound and a short "a" in the second syllable. Altogether, the word is pronounced "nur-vuhs soo-pruh-or-bi-tuh-lis" and refers to the nerve running above the eye socket.
Nervus supraorbitalis refers to a specific nerve located in the human body. It is a branch of the trigeminal nerve, which is the fifth cranial nerve. The trigeminal nerve is responsible for providing sensation to the face and controlling the muscles used in chewing. The nervus supraorbitalis specifically branches out from the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve.
The nervus supraorbitalis is situated above the orbit, or eye socket, hence its name. It courses along the upper margin of the orbit and provides sensory innervation to the skin of the forehead, scalp, and the upper eyelid. The area of the forehead that it innervates extends from the midline of the forehead to the side of the forehead near the temples.
When this nerve is stimulated or irritated, it may cause pain, tingling, or numbness in the areas it innervates. This can occur due to various factors, such as traumatic injury, nerve compression, or inflammation. In some cases, problems with the nervus supraorbitalis may be associated with certain medical conditions, including migraine headaches or trigeminal neuralgia.
In summary, the nervus supraorbitalis is a specific branch of the trigeminal nerve that provides sensory innervation to the forehead, scalp, and upper eyelid. Its role is crucial in transmitting sensations from these regions to the brain, allowing for the perception of touch, temperature, and pain.
Supraorbital nerve, a branch of the frontal leaving the orbit through the supraorbital foramen or groove and dividing into branches distributed to the forehead and scalp, upper eyelid, and frontal sinus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term nervus supraorbitalis has Latin roots.
- Nervus translates to nerve in English and comes from the Latin word nervus, meaning sinew or string.
- Supra means above or over in Latin.
- Orbitalis refers to orbital, relating to the eye socket, and comes from the Latin word orbita, meaning circular cavity or eye socket.
Therefore, nervus supraorbitalis can be translated as the nerve located above the eye socket or the nerve that passes over the eye socket.