Pronunciation: [nˈɜːvi dˈɪd͡ʒɪtˌe͡ɪlz dˈɔːse͡ɪlz hɐlˈuːsɪs lˌatəɹˈɑːliz ˈɛt dɪd͡ʒˈiːti sɛkˈʌndɪ mˈiːdiːəlˌiz] (IPA)
The spelling of "nervi digitales dorsales hallucis lateralis et digiti secundi medialis" can be quite daunting. However, breaking down the word into its individual components can make it easier to understand. "Nervi" is spelled as "nɛrvi" in IPA and refers to nerves. "Digitales" is spelled as "dɪdʒɪtʌlz" and refers to the digits (toes) of the foot. "Dorsales" is spelled as "dɔrsælz" and refers to the top (dorsal) side of the foot. "Hallucis" is spelled as "hælju:sɪs" and refers to the big toe. "Lateralis" is spelled as "lætərəlɪs" and refers to the outer (lateral) side of the foot.
The term "nervi digitales dorsales hallucis lateralis et digiti secundi medialis" is a Latin anatomical phrase used to describe a specific set of nerves in the human body. Breaking down the terms:
- "Nervi" refers to nerves, which are bundles of fibers that transmit signals between different parts of the body.
- "Digitales" refers to digital nerves, which are nerves that supply the digits or fingers/toes.
- "Dorsales" means dorsal, which refers to the back or upper surface of a particular body part.
- "Hallucis" pertains to the big toe, specifically the first digit or digitus primus.
- "Lateralis" indicates the lateral side, or the outer side, of a particular body part.
- "Et" translates to "and" in Latin.
- "Digiti" refers to the digits or fingers/toes.
- "Secundi" means second in Latin.
- "Medialis" signifies the medial side, or the inner side, of a particular body part.
Therefore, "nervi digitales dorsales hallucis lateralis et digiti secundi medialis" collectively refers to a group of nerves originating from the dorsal (back) aspect of the lateral (outer) side of the big toe (hallucis) and the inner (medial) side of the second digit (digiti secundi). These nerves likely innervate these specific regions, carrying sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain signals from these areas to the central nervous system for processing.
Dorsal digital nerves, branches of the n. peronaeus profundus, supplying the lateral surface of the great toe and the medial surface of the second toe.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.