Nephropexy is a medical term used to describe a surgical procedure where a dislocated kidney is repositioned and fixed to the abdominal wall. The spelling of this word is influenced by the Greek root words "nephro-" meaning kidney and "pexy" meaning fixation. The correct pronunciation of this word is [nef-roh-peks-ee] with emphasis on the second syllable. The phonetic transcription of this word also reveals that the "x" in "pexy" is pronounced as "ks" which is common in Greek roots, lending an insight into the origins of the word.
Nephropexy is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure carried out to secure or reposition a kidney. It involves the fixation of a loose or abnormally positioned kidney to its normal anatomical location within the abdomen. This procedure aims to correct kidney malposition, prevent its further movement, and maintain its proper function.
Nephropexy is typically performed using minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopy or robotic surgery. During the procedure, small incisions are made in the abdominal region, allowing the insertion of tiny instruments and a camera. The surgeon visualizes the kidney and surrounding structures with the help of the camera and uses sutures or mesh to anchor the kidney in its intended position. The fixation of the kidney and closure of incisions ensure that the kidney remains in its proper position and is not subjected to excessive movement or displacement.
Nephropexy is commonly performed when a kidney has become displaced due to factors such as trauma, injury, or congenital abnormalities. This surgical intervention aims to alleviate symptoms associated with kidney malposition, such as pain, distension, urinary complications, and potential functional impairment. It can also be used as a preventative measure in individuals with a higher risk of kidney displacement, such as patients with recurrent kidney stones or certain connective tissue disorders.
Overall, nephropexy is a surgical procedure designed to reposition and stabilize a kidney, providing symptomatic relief, preserving renal function, and preventing further complications associated with kidney malposition.
The operative fixation of a floating kidney.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "nephropexy" has its roots in the Greek language. It is derived from two Greek words: "nephros" (νεφρός), meaning "kidney", and "pexis" (πήξις), meaning "fixation" or "fastening". Therefore, the term "nephropexy" literally translates to "fixation of the kidney".