The spelling of the word "nephromere" can seem challenging at first glance, but with the use of IPA phonetic transcription, it becomes more clear. The word is pronounced as /ˈnef.rə.mɪr/. The first syllable, "nef," is pronounced with the short "e" sound, followed by the "r" sound. The second syllable, "ro," is pronounced with a short "o" sound, and the final syllable, "mere," is pronounced with the "mɪr" sound. Overall, "nephromere" is spelled as it sounds once its phonetic pronunciation is understood.
Nephromere is a term used in the field of anatomy and biology to describe a distinct anatomical unit or segment of the kidney. More specifically, it refers to a set of nephrons, which are the functional units of the kidney responsible for filtering waste products and maintaining proper fluid balance in the body.
Within each nephromere, there are numerous individual nephrons that work together to carry out the vital functions of the kidney. These individual nephrons consist of a renal corpuscle, composed of a glomerulus and a Bowman's capsule, and a tubule system comprising of the proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, and distal convoluted tubule.
The nephromere plays a critical role in kidney function as it regulates the filtration, reabsorption, and secretion processes necessary for maintaining the body's overall homeostasis. By filtering blood and removing waste products, toxins, and excess water, the nephromere helps to maintain fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and blood pressure. It also plays a crucial role in the excretion of waste products, such as urea and creatinine, which are then eliminated from the body through urine production.
Understanding the nephromere and its constituent nephrons is essential for comprehending kidney function and the mechanisms that allow the body to maintain optimal health.
The protovertebral somite or mesomere in the embryo whence arises the future kidney.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "nephromere" is derived from two components: "nephro-" and "-mere".
The first component, "nephro-", comes from the Greek word "nephros", meaning kidney. It is commonly used in medical terminology relating to the kidney.
The second component, "-mere", is from the Greek word "meros", which means a part or segment. It is often used to indicate a division or component within a larger entity or structure.
Therefore, "nephromere" combines these elements to create a word that refers to a segment or part of the kidney.