Nephrohydrosis is a medical term that refers to a condition characterized by excessive accumulation or retention of fluid within the kidneys. It is derived from the combination of two root words, "nephro" meaning kidney and "hydrosis" meaning the accumulation of fluid.
In nephrohydrosis, there may be an obstruction or blockage in the urinary system that inhibits the normal flow of urine from the kidneys. This leads to the retention of urine within the renal pelvis, which is the central collecting region of the kidneys. As a result, the kidneys become distended and swollen due to the increased volume of retained fluid.
The condition can be caused by various factors, including urinary stones, tumors, strictures, or congenital abnormalities in the urinary tract. Additionally, infections, certain medications, or genetic disorders may contribute to the development of nephrohydrosis.
Common symptoms of nephrohydrosis include flank pain, abdominal discomfort, frequent urination, urgency, and in severe cases, blood in the urine. If left untreated, nephrohydrosis can potentially lead to kidney damage, infection, or even kidney failure.
Diagnosis of nephrohydrosis is typically achieved through imaging techniques such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, which can visualize the kidneys and detect any abnormalities.
Treatment options for nephrohydrosis depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. They may include medication to relieve pain, surgical intervention to remove obstructions, or in severe cases, kidney transplantation. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare professional are important to manage and prevent complications associated with this condition.
