Pronunciation: [nɛfɹˈa͡ɪtɪs] (IPA) 
Nephritis is a word that often causes confusion when it comes to spelling. It is pronounced /nɪˈfraɪtɪs/ and is spelled with a "ph" instead of an "f" at the beginning, which can trip up many people. The word refers to inflammation of the kidneys and can be a serious medical condition. It is important to spell medical terms correctly to avoid confusion and ensure accurate communication between healthcare professionals.
Nephritis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the kidneys, specifically the nephrons, which are the functional units responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood. The inflammation typically affects the glomeruli, tiny blood vessels within the kidneys, causing them to become swollen and damaged.
There are several types of nephritis, including acute nephritis, chronic nephritis, and glomerulonephritis, each with varying causes and symptoms. Common causes of nephritis include infection (such as a urinary tract infection) or autoimmune disorders (when the immune system mistakenly attacks the kidney tissue).
Symptoms of nephritis can range from mild to severe and may include blood in urine, frequent urination, high blood pressure, swelling in the legs or face, fatigue, and decreased urine output. In more severe cases, individuals may experience kidney failure, leading to the accumulation of toxins in the body.
Diagnosis of nephritis often involves urine tests to detect blood or protein levels, blood tests to check for elevated waste products, and imaging techniques like ultrasounds or kidney biopsies to assess the extent of kidney damage.
Treatment for nephritis aims to manage symptoms, reduce inflammation, and prevent complications. It may include medications such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants, lifestyle changes to control blood pressure and maintain kidney health, and in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplant.
Inflammation of the kidneys.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "nephritis" has its roots in the Greek language. It is derived from the Greek word "nephros", which means "kidney", and the suffix "-itis", which denotes inflammation. Hence, "nephritis" refers to the inflammation of the kidneys.
