The Nepal Trumpet Flower, scientifically known as Campsis grandiflora or commonly referred to as "Trumpet Creeper," is a deciduous woody vine that belongs to the Bignoniaceae family. Native to Nepal, as suggested by its name, this flowering plant is renowned for its large, vibrant, trumpet-shaped blossoms.
The Nepal Trumpet Flower features pinnately compound leaves composed of dark green leaflets that grow in an opposite arrangement along the stems. Its stems are strong and can climb and attach to surfaces through aerial roots or tendrils. When given proper support, this vine can reach impressive heights, making it ideal for covering walls, fences, trellises, or columns.
The most striking characteristic of the Nepal Trumpet Flower is its eye-catching blossoms, which are typically bright orange or red, although there are also cultivars with yellow or peach-colored blooms. These large tubular flowers can measure up to 3 inches in length and can form in clusters at the ends of branches. They attract various pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds due to their rich nectar production.
While their showy flowers are the main attraction, it is essential to note that the Nepal Trumpet Flower can be vigorous and can spread rapidly, making regular maintenance necessary to prevent it from becoming invasive. Nevertheless, this vine is highly valued for its capacity to provide shade, privacy, and a stunning display of colorful blooms in gardens, parks, and landscapes.
