Neoplasms of the Pelvis refer to the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells within the pelvis region, which is the lower part of the abdomen situated between the hip bones. Also known as pelvic tumors or pelvic neoplasms, these can originate from various types of tissues or organs found within the pelvis, including the bones, muscles, connective tissues, and reproductive organs.
Neoplasms of the Pelvis can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign tumors do not usually invade surrounding tissues or spread to other parts of the body, while malignant tumors have the potential to invade nearby structures and metastasize to distant organs via the bloodstream or lymphatic system.
Symptoms of neoplasms of the pelvis can vary depending on the precise location and size of the tumor, as well as the organs and tissues affected. Some commonly reported signs may include pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge, urinary problems, constipation, weight loss, and fatigue.
Diagnosis of pelvic neoplasms typically involves a combination of physical examinations, imaging tests such as X-rays, ultrasonography, CT scans, or MRI scans, and sometimes biopsy procedures to collect tissue samples for laboratory analysis.
Treatment options for neoplasms of the pelvis greatly depend on the type, stage, and characteristics of the tumor. They may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these modalities. The healthcare team involved usually includes oncologists, surgeons, radiation therapists, and other specialists who work together to create an individualized treatment plan based on the patient's condition and overall health.
