NEOPLASM Meaning and
Definition
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A neoplasm is a term used in medicine to describe an abnormal growth or new formation of tissue which exhibits uncontrolled proliferation. Also commonly referred to as a tumor, a neoplasm can occur in various parts of the body, including organs, bones, blood vessels, and skin, among others. Neoplasms can be either benign or malignant, depending on their characteristics and behavior.
Benign neoplasms are growths that do not invade or spread to surrounding tissues or other parts of the body. They typically grow slowly and often resemble the normal tissues from which they arise. In most cases, they do not pose a threat to health, but their growth can cause symptoms or complications, depending on their location. Surgical removal usually leads to a complete cure.
Malignant neoplasms, on the other hand, are cancerous tumors that have the potential to invade and destroy surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body via the bloodstream or lymphatic system. They exhibit uncontrolled growth and can cause severe health consequences if left untreated. Treatment options for malignant neoplasms may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these approaches.
The diagnosis of a neoplasm often requires a combination of physical examination, imaging tests, and microscopic evaluation of tissue samples obtained through biopsies. Additionally, molecular and genetic studies can help to determine the nature and specific characteristics of the neoplasm, which is crucial in guiding treatment decisions and prognosticating patient outcomes.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of NEOPLASM
The word "neoplasm" has a Greek origin. It is derived from two Greek roots: "neo", meaning new, and "plasma", meaning formation or growth. "Neoplasm" thus refers to a new growth or formation, typically used to describe abnormal and uncontrolled cell growth, often associated with cancerous tumors.
Similar spelling words for NEOPLASM
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