NEONATAL HYPOTONIA Meaning and
Definition
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Neonatal hypotonia refers to a medical condition in newborns characterized by abnormally low muscle tone or weak muscle strength. It is a condition that affects the infant's ability to control their voluntary movements, resulting in decreased muscle tone and reduced strength.
Neonatal hypotonia can be caused by various factors including genetic disorders, congenital abnormalities, metabolic conditions, central nervous system abnormalities, or certain infections during pregnancy. Symptoms may include floppy muscles, poor reflexes, weak sucking and swallowing reflexes, difficulty feeding, lack of muscle coordination, and delayed developmental milestones.
The diagnosis of neonatal hypotonia is typically made through a thorough physical examination and evaluation of the infant's medical history. Additional tests such as blood tests, genetic testing, imaging studies, and electromyography (EMG) may be performed to identify the underlying cause.
Management of neonatal hypotonia involves addressing the underlying cause and providing supportive care to improve the infant's muscle tone and functionality. This may include physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and other interventions to strengthen the muscles and enhance motor skills development. In some cases, medications or surgical interventions may be necessary.
Prognosis and outcomes for infants with neonatal hypotonia vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. With appropriate treatment and support, many infants with neonatal hypotonia can improve their muscle tone and motor skills over time, although some may continue to experience long-term challenges in their physical development.
Common Misspellings for NEONATAL HYPOTONIA
- beonatal hypotonia
- meonatal hypotonia
- jeonatal hypotonia
- heonatal hypotonia
- nwonatal hypotonia
- nsonatal hypotonia
- ndonatal hypotonia
- nronatal hypotonia
- n4onatal hypotonia
- n3onatal hypotonia
- neinatal hypotonia
- neknatal hypotonia
- nelnatal hypotonia
- nepnatal hypotonia
- ne0natal hypotonia
- ne9natal hypotonia
- neobatal hypotonia
- neomatal hypotonia
- neojatal hypotonia
- neohatal hypotonia
Etymology of NEONATAL HYPOTONIA
The word "neonatal" is derived from the Latin word "neonatus", which means a newborn or newly born baby. It is formed by combining the prefix "neo-", meaning new, and the word "natal", which relates to birth.
The term "hypotonia" consists of two parts: "hypo-" and "-tonia". "Hypo-" is a prefix from Greek meaning under or below normal. "Tonia" comes from the Greek word "tonos", which means tension or tone.
Therefore, "neonatal hypotonia" refers to the condition of reduced muscle tone or decreased skeletal muscle strength in a newborn baby.
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