NEOCORTICAL Meaning and
Definition
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Neocortical refers to the outermost layer of the cerebral cortex, known as the neocortex, which is responsible for higher cognitive functions in mammals. It is the most recent evolutionary development of the cerebral cortex and is found in the brains of humans and other mammals that possess a highly developed brain structure. The term "neo" means new or recent, indicating that this portion of the cerebral cortex is the most advanced and sophisticated in terms of its structure and function.
The neocortical region is characterized by its highly convoluted appearance, with numerous folds called gyri and grooves called sulci. It is responsible for processing sensory information, integrating it, and producing higher-order cognitive functions such as perception, attention, memory, language, decision-making, and problem-solving. The neocortex is made up of six distinct layers, each exhibiting unique cellular architecture and connectivity patterns.
Furthermore, the neocortical region has a laminar organization, with sensory information being processed in a hierarchical manner as it moves from lower to higher cortical areas. This organization enables the neocortex to efficiently process and analyze incoming sensory information, ultimately giving rise to complex behaviors and cognitive abilities.
In summary, neocortical refers to the outer layer of the cerebral cortex, known as the neocortex, which is responsible for higher cognitive functions in mammals. It is characterized by its convoluted appearance, laminar organization, and ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Common Misspellings for NEOCORTICAL
- beocortical
- meocortical
- jeocortical
- heocortical
- nwocortical
- nsocortical
- ndocortical
- nrocortical
- n4ocortical
- n3ocortical
- neicortical
- nekcortical
- nelcortical
- nepcortical
- ne0cortical
- ne9cortical
- neoxortical
- neovortical
- neofortical
Etymology of NEOCORTICAL
The word "neocortical" is derived from two components: "neo-" and "cortical".
1. "Neo-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "neos", meaning "new" or "recent". It is commonly used in scientific and technical terms to denote something new or recent in comparison to something old or primitive.
2. "Cortical" is an adjective form of the noun "cortex", which comes from the Latin word "cortex" meaning "bark" or "rind". In anatomy, the cortex refers to the outer layer of an organ or structure, particularly the cerebral cortex, which is the outer layer of the brain.
Therefore, "neocortical" refers to the newer or recent outer layer of the brain, which specifically refers to the neocortex, the part of the cerebral cortex responsible for higher-level cognitive functions in humans.
Similar spelling words for NEOCORTICAL
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