NEOBATRACHIA Meaning and
Definition
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Neobatrachia is a taxonomic suborder of the order Anura, commonly known as frogs. It encompasses a diverse group of amphibians that are characterized by several distinct features. The term "neobatrachia" is derived from the Greek words "neo" meaning new and "batrachia" meaning frogs.
In this suborder, frogs generally have more advanced features compared to their ancestral counterparts. They possess a wide range of adaptations that have allowed them to thrive in various habitats worldwide. Neobatrachians typically have a more specialized pelvic region, which aids in locomotion and jumping ability. They also have fully webbed toes, facilitating enhanced swimming capabilities.
Furthermore, neobatrachians have a notable modification in their auditory system. They possess a unique middle ear structure, known as the "tympanum" or "eardrum," which allows them to detect and interpret sounds more efficiently.
Neobatrachia encompasses numerous families, including the highly diverse and well-known families Ranidae (true frogs), Hylidae (tree frogs), and Bufonidae (toads). They exhibit an array of sizes, colors, and ecological adaptations. Many neobatrachian species are found in a variety of habitats, such as freshwater environments, tropical rainforests, deserts, and even high-altitude regions.
Overall, neobatrachia represents a taxonomic group of diverse and evolutionarily advanced frogs. Their distinctive characteristics and adaptations have enabled them to inhabit and thrive in various ecosystems worldwide.
Etymology of NEOBATRACHIA
The word "neobatrachia" is derived from the combination of two Greek terms: "neo" meaning "new" or "recent", and "batrachia" which refers to frogs. Therefore, "neobatrachia" essentially means "new frogs" or "recent frogs". This term was chosen to describe a suborder of the order Anura (frogs and toads) that includes most of the modern frogs. The prefix "neo" is often used in taxonomy to describe a newer or more recent group within a taxonomic classification.
