How Do You Spell NEISSERIA?

Pronunciation: [niːsˈi͡əɹɪə] (IPA)

The correct spelling of the genus of bacteria "Neisseria" is not immediately obvious. However, it can be broken down into its phonetic components to reveal its correct spelling. "Nay-sir-ee-uh" is the proper pronunciation, where "nay" is pronounced like the word "may", "sir" is as it sounds, and "ee-uh" is pronounced like the "e" in "me" followed by the "uh" sound. Neisseria are gram-negative cocci bacteria that can cause infections such as meningitis and gonorrhea.

NEISSERIA Meaning and Definition

1. Neisseria is a genus of bacteria that belongs to the family Neisseriaceae, within the phylum Proteobacteria. It is named after the German bacteriologist Albert Neisser, who first identified and described these organisms.

   Members of the Neisseria genus are gram-negative, non-motile, and have a characteristic bean-shaped or diplococcus (paired cocci) morphology. They are facultative anaerobes, meaning they can survive with or without oxygen. Neisseria species are also known to be capnophilic, meaning they thrive in environments with increased levels of carbon dioxide.

   One of the most notable species of Neisseria is Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which is the causative agent of the sexually transmitted infection called gonorrhea. This bacterium primarily targets the genital tract, but can also affect other mucosal surfaces. Another important species is Neisseria meningitidis, also known as meningococcus, which can cause meningitis, a severe infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

   Neisseria species are typically found in human mucosal surfaces, including the respiratory tract, genital tract, and oral cavity. Some strains can colonize these areas asymptomatically, while others can cause a range of clinical conditions depending on the species and the strain. These bacteria are generally transmitted through direct contact with infected secretions, such as during sexual activity or through respiratory droplets.

2. A tentative generic name for diplococci in the shape of flattened hemispheres with the flat surfaces apposed, like the gonococci. Among the many species are the following:.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for NEISSERIA

• beisseria
• meisseria
• jeisseria
• heisseria
• nwisseria
• nsisseria
• ndisseria
• nrisseria
• n4isseria
• n3isseria
• neusseria
• nejsseria
• neksseria
• neosseria
• ne9sseria
• ne8sseria
• neiaseria
• neizseria
• neixseria
• neidseria

Etymology of NEISSERIA

The word "Neisseria" is derived from the name of the German physician Albert Neisser, who discovered and described the first species of the genus Neisseria in 1879. Neisseria is a genus of bacteria that includes several pathogenic species, such as Neisseria meningitidis, which causes meningococcal meningitis, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which causes the sexually transmitted infection gonorrhea. The genus was named in honor of Albert Neisser for his contributions to the study of infectious diseases.