The word "neidan" is a Chinese term referring to internal alchemy, a Taoist practice focused on cultivating inner energy and spiritual enlightenment. Its spelling in English is based on its Mandarin pronunciation, which uses four syllables: "nei" (nay), "dan" (dahn). In IPA phonetic transcription, it would be written as /nei˥˩dan˥˩/. The "e" sounds like the "ay" in "say," while the "a" sounds like the "ah" in "father." Overall, "neidan" represents an important aspect of Chinese culture and philosophy.
Neidan (內丹), also known as "internal alchemy" or "inner alchemy," is a concept within Taoism, a Chinese philosophical and religious tradition. It refers to a set of practices and techniques aimed at cultivating and refining the internal energy or vital life force (qi) within the human body to achieve spiritual transformation and immortality.
The term "neidan" can be translated as "inner alchemy" or "inner elixir," emphasizing the internal and transformative nature of the practice. It involves the use of meditation, breath control, visualization, and physical exercises to purify and refine the energies of the body, mind, and spirit. Practitioners seek to harmonize the internal energy flow, balance the yin and yang forces, and transcend the limitations of the physical body through the production and circulation of a refined substance called the "elixir" or "golden pill."
Neidan encompasses various schools and lineages, each with its own set of practices and theories. The focus is on personal cultivation and self-realization, with the ultimate aim of attaining spiritual enlightenment, immortality, or union with the Dao (the ultimate reality or cosmic forces). It is considered an esoteric and advanced practice that requires dedication, discipline, and guidance from an experienced teacher.
Neidan has influenced various aspects of Chinese culture, including medicine, martial arts, and literature. It is seen as a profound and holistic approach to self-transformation, integrating physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions. The practice of neidan is often viewed as a journey of cultivating and refining the inner self, leading to a deeper understanding of the universe and one's place within it.
The word "neidan" is of Chinese origin and is written as 內丹 in traditional Chinese characters. The term is composed of two components: "nei" (內) meaning "internal" or "inner", and "dan" (丹) meaning "elixir" or "cinnabar".
"Neidan" refers to a form of internal alchemy practiced in Taoism. It involves various techniques, including meditation, breathing exercises, and visualization, aimed at cultivating and refining the inner energy or life force known as "qi" (氣) within the body. The ultimate goal of neidan is to achieve immortality or spiritual enlightenment.