The word "Neelghau" is a noun used to describe a large antelope found in India and Nepal. It is pronounced as "neel-gah-oo" and spelled as /niːlɡɑːʊ/. The term is derived from two Hindi words: "neel", meaning blue, and "ghau", meaning cow. The neelghau is an important animal in Indian mythology and culture, and has become a symbol of grace and beauty. Despite the intricate spelling and pronunciation, the neelghau remains a beloved and respected animal in South Asia.
The term "Neelghau" refers to an ungulate mammal, scientifically known as Boselaphus tragocamelus. Also commonly referred to as the "blue bull," the Neelghau is a large antelope species found mainly in South Asia, particularly in India, Nepal, and Pakistan. Its name is derived from the Hindi words "neel" meaning blue and "ghau" meaning cow, due to its bluish-gray coat and somewhat cow-like appearance.
Adult Neelghaus typically reach a height of around 4 to 5 feet at the shoulder and can weigh between 400 to 600 pounds, making them one of the largest antelope species in the world. They possess long slender legs, allowing them to easily maneuver through dense vegetation, and their body is covered in short, stiff hair. The males possess impressive curving horns, usually measuring about 12 to 24 inches in length.
Neelghaus typically inhabit grassland and woodland areas near water sources, where they feed on a variety of vegetation, including grasses, leaves, and herbs. They are primarily herbivorous animals, grazing and browsing for their food. These antelope species are known for their agility and speed, capable of running at high speeds to escape predators.
Although once widespread across its range, the Neelghau population has significantly declined due to habitat loss, hunting, and competition with livestock. In some areas, conservation efforts have been implemented to protect these magnificent animals and prevent their extirpation.
The word "Neelghau" (also spelled "Nilgai") originates from the Hindi language. It comes from the combination of two Hindi words: "neel" meaning "blue" and "ghau" meaning "cow". The name refers to the blue-gray coloration of the animal's coat, resembling the bluish color of a cow. Neelghaus are large antelopes native to India and some parts of Nepal, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.