NECROTIZING FASCITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Necrotizing fasciitis, also known as flesh-eating disease, is a rare but potentially life-threatening bacterial infection that spreads rapidly through the deep layers of the skin and soft tissues. It is characterized by the progressive destruction of the affected tissue, leading to necrosis (death of cells and tissues).
The condition typically occurs when certain types of bacteria, such as Streptococcus or Staphylococcus, invade the body through a break in the skin, such as a cut, scrape, or surgical wound. These bacteria release toxins that damage the surrounding tissue and hinder the body's ability to fight off the infection.
Symptoms of necrotizing fasciitis often start with intense pain and rapidly progressing swelling in the affected area. Other common signs include a red or purplish rash, fever, chills, fatigue, and malaise. The infection can quickly spread to adjacent tissues and organs if left untreated.
Prompt diagnosis and immediate medical intervention are crucial to prevent the infection from causing severe complications, such as sepsis or organ failure. Treatment involves aggressive surgical debridement, which involves the removal of dead or infected tissue, along with intravenous antibiotics to eliminate the bacterial infection.
Necrotizing fasciitis carries a high mortality rate, ranging from 20% to 80%, depending on various factors, including the time of diagnosis and the patient's overall health. Therefore, early recognition of symptoms and seeking medical attention are essential for improving the prognosis of this serious and potentially deadly infection.
Common Misspellings for NECROTIZING FASCITIS
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Etymology of NECROTIZING FASCITIS
The word "necrotizing fasciitis" is derived from Greek roots.
The term "necrotizing" comes from the Greek word "nekros" which means "dead" or "corpse", and it is used in medical terminology to refer to the death of cells or tissues.
The word "fasciitis" is derived from the Greek word "fascia", which means "a band" or "a bandage". In medical terminology, it refers to inflammation of the fascia, the connective tissue that surrounds muscles and other organs.
Therefore, "necrotizing fasciitis" refers to a condition where the fascia becomes inflamed and undergoes tissue death or necrosis. It is a severe bacterial infection of the soft tissues that can quickly spread and cause significant damage.
Similar spelling words for NECROTIZING FASCITIS
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