NDRINA Meaning and
Definition
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"Ndrina" is a term used primarily in the context of the Italian criminal organizations known as the Mafia or Camorra. The word originates from the Calabrian dialect, specifically in the region of Calabria, Italy. It refers to a tightly-knit, hierarchical and secretive unit within these criminal syndicates, often recognized as a powerful extended family or clan.
An "ndrina" is headed by a patriarch, also known as "capobastone," who exercises authority and control over the members. The structure of an "ndrina" follows a strict code of conduct, customs, and loyalty among its members, which are essential principles within the Mafia culture. Members typically refer to themselves as "men of honor" and uphold a set of unwritten rules and traditions to maintain their reputation and hierarchy.
This criminal organization operates through a network of connections and influence, engaging in various illegal activities such as drug trafficking, extortion, racketeering, and more. Ndrangheta, in particular, is the Calabrian variant of the Mafia and has notoriety as one of the most powerful criminal organizations worldwide.
Due to the secretive nature of their operations, the term "ndrina" often conveys a sense of fear and intimidation, as their activities can have significant social, economic, and political implications in the areas where they operate. Law enforcement agencies across the globe, therefore, continuously strive to combat and dismantle these structures to ensure public safety and uphold the rule of law.
Etymology of NDRINA
The term "ndrina" originates from the Calabrian dialect of Southern Italy, particularly in the region of Calabria. It is derived from the Greek word "androgynos", which means "man-woman" or "hermaphrodite". The association of "ndrina" with the concept of hermaphrodite is due to the ancient Greek myth that the founder of the 'Ndrangheta, a prominent organized crime syndicate in Calabria, was born with both male and female reproductive organs. Over time, "androgynos" transformed into "ndrina" and became synonymous with the criminal clans of the 'Ndrangheta.
