The word "Nawab" is spelled as /nəˈwɑːb/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first part of the word is pronounced as "nuh" with a short "u" sound, followed by a stress on the second syllable, which is pronounced as "wah" with a long "a" sound. The final syllable is pronounced as "b" with a non-aspirated "b" sound. "Nawab" is a Persian and Indian title for a ruler or high-ranking official, and the correct spelling and pronunciation is important for effective communication.
Nawab is a term that originated in India during the Mughal Empire and refers to a title or honorific given to a Muslim ruler or nobleman. The word "Nawab" is derived from the Arabic word "na'ib," which means "deputy" or "viceroy," and it signifies the designation of someone who served as a representative or deputy of the Mughal emperor.
In the Indian context, a Nawab was a provincial governor or ruler of a princely state, acting as the autonomous ruling authority under the Mughal Empire. These rulers held significant political power and were responsible for administrative tasks, including taxation, justice, and law and order, within their territories. The title of Nawab denoted a high level of social status and prestige.
Additionally, Nawabs were known for their opulent lifestyles, extravagant courts, and patronage of arts and culture. They often showcased their wealth through grand palaces, intricate costumes, and elaborate feasts. Nawabs were also respected figures in their communities and were expected to protect the welfare of their subjects.
Over time, the title "Nawab" became hereditary within certain families, passing on from one generation to another. However, with the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century and the subsequent British colonial presence in India, the powers and roles of the Nawabs diminished. Today, the term is primarily used historically or honorarily to refer to the former Indian Muslim rulers who held the title of Nawab.
In India, a deputy or viceroy; a title often given by courtesy to persons of high rank in the East.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Nawab" comes from the Persian word "nawwāb", which is derived from the Arabic term "na'ib", meaning "deputy" or "viceroy". It originally referred to a deputy or governor appointed by the Mughal Empire to administer a subah (province) of the empire. Over time, the term "Nawab" came to be associated with the ruling elite of certain provinces in India, such as Bengal, Awadh, and Arcot, who had considerable autonomy and held the title of Nawab. Today, "Nawab" is commonly used as a title of honor for certain aristocratic or noble individuals in India and Pakistan.