The Navy Cross is a prestigious military award presented by the United States Navy. It is given to members of the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard for exceptional acts of valor in combat or extraordinary heroism in non-combat situations. The Navy Cross is the second highest military decoration for valor that can be awarded to a member of the Navy, following only the Medal of Honor.
This medal was established by an Act of Congress in 1919 and has since become synonymous with bravery, selflessness, and extraordinary courage in the face of danger. It recognizes the unwavering dedication and fearless actions exhibited by individuals who go above and beyond the call of duty.
The Navy Cross is crafted from bronze and has a design that consists of a cross pattée with a wreath of laurel leaves encompassing the center. The obverse side is embossed with an anchor, while the reverse side includes a panel for engraving the recipient's name.
Recipients of the Navy Cross earn the title of a true hero within the military community, representing the pinnacle of bravery and valor. Their exceptional feats and sacrifices inspire others and serve as a shining example of the utmost courage and dedication to duty. The Navy Cross stands as a symbol of gratitude, recognition, and respect for those who put their lives on the line to protect their country and their fellow service members.
The etymology of the term "Navy Cross" can be traced back to the Middle English word "navi" or "navie", which derives from the Old French word "navie" meaning "fleet of ships". The word "cross" in this context refers to the decoration or medal awarded for exceptional valor or distinguished services in the United States Navy. Thus, the term "Navy Cross" is a combination of the word "navy" and "cross", representing the recognition of bravery and valor within the naval context.