NAUTANKI Meaning and
Definition
-
"Nautanki" is a term originating from Hindi language and refers to a traditional form of musical theater or folk drama that is prominent in the northern parts of India, particularly in the regions of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. The word "nautanki" is derived from the Hindi words "naut" meaning nine and "anki" meaning an act, suggesting that the art form is typically performed with a set of nine acts.
Nautanki combines various artistic elements such as music, dance, drama, and humor to portray captivating stories from mythology, folklore, or contemporary social issues. The performances are characterized by lively and colorful costumes, elaborate makeup, and fast-paced dialogues delivered in a poetic and rhythmic manner. The actors, known as "nautanki-walas," often exhibit extraordinary skills in singing, acting, and stagecraft to entertain the audience.
Typically, a nautanki play is accompanied by live music from traditional instruments like tabla, dholak, harmonium, and sarangi. The narrative structure of nautanki involves a mix of dialogues, songs, and dance sequences, creating a vibrant and dynamic theatrical experience for the spectators.
While nautanki has enjoyed popularity in rural areas for centuries, it has also gained recognition in urban areas and, at times, has even been performed on a professional level. With its rich cultural heritage, nautanki serves as a valuable form of entertainment and a means of preserving traditional Indian arts and storytelling.
Etymology of NAUTANKI
The word "nautanki" originates from Hindi, which is derived from the combination of two words: "naut" meaning "boat" or "ship", and "anki" meaning "impersonation" or "acting". Nautanki is a traditional form of musical theater that originated in the northern Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. It involves lively and dramatic performances combining music, dance, dialogue, and improvisation. The term "nautanki" symbolizes the element of storytelling and drama, as well as the vibrant and energetic nature of this theatrical art form.
