NATURALISM Meaning and
Definition
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Naturalism is a philosophical and artistic movement that emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction against idealism and romanticism. In its broadest sense, this philosophical doctrine asserts that all phenomena are determined by natural laws and can be explained by science and reason alone, without any supernatural or spiritual considerations. Naturalists view the universe as a closed system governed by cause and effect, denying the existence of any transcendent entities or metaphysical forces.
In literature and art, naturalism seeks to depict life and its events objectively, without idealization or romanticism. It emphasizes the scientific observation of everyday life, focusing on the harsh realities, social inequalities, and environmental influences that shape human behavior. Naturalist works often highlight themes such as poverty, violence, and social Darwinism, presenting characters from diverse social backgrounds and exploring their detailed psychological motivations and social conditions.
Naturalistic writing style is characterized by precise, detailed descriptions and an emphasis on objectivity, often employing the use of scientific language. Naturalist authors strive to accurately reflect the natural world and human behavior, challenging traditional modes of writing that rely on artistic flourishes or moral judgments. Notable naturalist writers include Émile Zola, Thomas Hardy, and Stephen Crane.
Overall, naturalism encompasses a complex worldview that rejects supernatural explanations of reality and seeks to explore the human condition through a scientific and objective lens, both in philosophy and artistic expression.
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A mere state of nature; the doctrine of those who deny miracles, and a revelation.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Other Common Misspellings for NATURALISM
Etymology of NATURALISM
The word "naturalism" is derived from the Latin term "naturalis", meaning "according to nature". The suffix "-ism" is added to indicate a belief system, philosophy, or artistic movement. Therefore, "naturalism" refers to the belief or philosophy that the natural world and its laws are the fundamental reality, and that supernatural or spiritual explanations are not necessary or valid. In the realm of literature and art, naturalism portrays characters, events, and settings in a realistic and objective manner, emphasizing the observable and tangible aspects of life.
Similar spelling words for NATURALISM
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- natural gas,
- Natural Fibre,
- naturalness,
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- natural state,
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- natural shape,
- natural resin.
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