Pronunciation: [nˈatəd͡ʒˌak] (IPA) 
The word natterjack is spelled with a silent "k" at the end, which may lead to confusion in pronunciation. The correct pronunciation is /ˈnætərdʒæk/ or nat-uh-jak, with emphasis on the first syllable. The word is derived from Middle English, where "natter" meant "to chatter" and "jack" was a common suffix for animals. A natterjack is a species of toad found in Europe, known for its distinctive yellow stripe down its back.
The term "natterjack" refers to a species of toad known as the Epidalea calamita, which belongs to the family of Bufonidae. Native to Europe, the natterjack toad is characterized by its distinctive yellow stripe running down its back. It typically inhabits coastal areas, sandy heaths, and dunes.
The natterjack toad is a relatively small amphibian, measuring around 6 to 8 centimeters in length. It has a distinctive call that resembles a loud, rasping sound, often referred to as "nattering," hence its name. This unique call is quite audible during the mating season when male natterjacks seek to court females.
In terms of behavior, natterjacks are primarily nocturnal creatures, spending their days hidden in burrows or under vegetation to avoid predators and extreme temperatures. They feed on a wide range of invertebrates, including insects, spiders, slugs, and worms.
Conservation efforts have been initiated to protect the natterjack toad's diminishing population due to habitat loss, pollution, and the draining of breeding ponds. These efforts involve preserving and restoring suitable habitats, as well as creating artificial breeding sites to support its reproduction.
Overall, the natterjack toad is a unique amphibian that plays a vital role in regulating insect populations and contributing to the ecological balance in its natural habitats.
A species of toad found in England having a yellow line on the back-its deep hollow voice is heard to a great distance.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "natterjack" is believed to have originated in the 17th century in England. It is a combination of two elements: "natter", which is derived from the Middle English word "natteren" meaning "to grumble" or "chatter", and "jack", which was a common generic term used for various small creatures.
The name "natterjack" was given to a species of toads found across Europe, known for their loud and harsh vocalizations. The word was likely coined to describe the distinctive sound these toads make, resembling continuous grumbling or chattering.
The etymology of "natterjack" emphasizes the toad's unique vocal abilities and its chattering nature, distinguishing it from other species of amphibians.
