NATREMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Natremia is a medical term used to describe the concentration or levels of sodium in the blood, also known as serum sodium levels. Sodium plays a crucial role in maintaining proper hydration, nerve function, and muscle contraction. Natremia is often expressed as millimoles per liter (mmol/L) or equivalents per liter (Eq/L).
Abnormal levels of natremia can indicate an imbalance in sodium levels, which can have significant health implications. Hyponatremia refers to low levels of sodium in the blood, usually less than 135 mmol/L. This condition can result from excessive water intake, certain medications, kidney disorders, or hormonal imbalances. Symptoms of hyponatremia include nausea, headache, confusion, seizures, and in severe cases, coma or even death.
On the other hand, hypernatremia refers to high levels of sodium in the blood, usually above 145 mmol/L. It may arise from dehydration, excessive sodium intake, kidney problems, or certain diseases. Symptoms of hypernatremia include extreme thirst, dry mouth, decreased urine output, muscle weakness, confusion, and in severe cases, seizures or coma.
Monitoring natremia is an integral part of routine blood tests, particularly in individuals with known risk factors or symptoms associated with electrolyte imbalances. Treatment for abnormal natremia levels involves correcting the underlying cause and adjusting fluid and electrolyte intake. Medical professionals closely monitor natremia to ensure the body's electrolyte balance remains within a safe range.
Common Misspellings for NATREMIA
- batremia
- matremia
- jatremia
- hatremia
- nztremia
- nstremia
- nwtremia
- nqtremia
- narremia
- nafremia
- nagremia
- nayremia
- na6remia
- na5remia
- nateemia
- natdemia
- natfemia
- nattemia
- nat5emia
- nat4emia
Etymology of NATREMIA
The word "natremia" is derived from two Latin roots: "natr-", which refers to sodium, and "-emia", which means blood condition.
The Latin root "natr-" comes from the chemical symbol for sodium, Na, which is derived from the Latin word "natrium". Sodium is an essential electrolyte and mineral in the human body, responsible for maintaining fluid balance, regulating blood pressure, and facilitating nerve function.
The suffix "-emia" originates from the Greek word "haima", meaning blood. It is commonly used in medical terminology to denote a condition or presence of a substance in the blood.
Therefore, "natremia" refers to a blood condition characterized by abnormal levels of sodium. It is often used to describe specifically high levels of sodium in the bloodstream, known as hypernatremia.
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