Native Americans of the United States, also known as American Indians or Indigenous peoples, refer to the numerous distinct ethnic groups and tribes that inhabited North America long before the arrival of European colonizers. They are considered the original inhabitants of the landmass that now constitutes the United States. Native Americans have a rich history and diverse cultures, with each tribe possessing its own language, customs, traditions, beliefs, and social structures. They have greatly contributed to the cultural heritage of the United States and continue to play a vital role in the country's cultural fabric.
Native Americans have a complex and multifaceted relationship with the US government, as their lands and resources were forcefully taken, leading to significant loss of life, cultural suppression, forced relocation, and ongoing social and economic disparities. However, tribes have also demonstrated resilience and determination in preserving and revitalizing their cultures, languages, and ways of life.
The contemporary identity and experiences of Native Americans in the United States are diverse and range from living on reservations to residing in urban areas. Many Native American communities strive for self-governance and self-determination, seeking to protect their land rights, maintain tribal sovereignty, improve economic opportunities, access quality education and healthcare, and address issues faced by their communities. Efforts to recognize and respect the rights and contributions of Native Americans are ongoing, with increased awareness and support for their cultural heritage, rights, and self-determination in recent years.
