Correct spelling for the English word "nationism" is [nˈe͡ɪʃənˌɪzəm], [nˈeɪʃənˌɪzəm], [n_ˈeɪ_ʃ_ə_n_ˌɪ_z_ə_m] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Nationism is a concept that refers to an extreme form of nationalism characterized by an excessive and unwavering devotion and loyalty to one's own nation, often coupled with a superiority complex and a sense of exceptionalism. It is an ideology that promotes the belief in the inherent superiority and uniqueness of one's nation or ethnic group over others, leading to attitudes of prejudice, discrimination, and exclusion.
The central tenet of nationism is the notion that the interests and well-being of one's nation should take precedence over those of other nations, often resulting in a disregard for international cooperation or dialogue. This perspective can foster a sense of distrust and hostility towards other nations, as a nationist may see them as threats or rivals to their own nation's prosperity or cultural identity.
Nationism can manifest in various forms, such as the promotion of ethnocentric policies or the use of discriminatory rhetoric against other nations or ethnic groups. It often goes hand in hand with the belief in maintaining or restoring a nation's perceived historical glory or status, which can lead to aggressive or expansionist behavior.
While nationism can be a unifying force within a nation, it also has the potential to fuel conflicts, stimulate xenophobia, and impede global cooperation. Critics argue that nationism undermines the principles of equality, diversity, and inclusivity, stoking divisions and inhibiting progress towards a more harmonious and united world.