Pronunciation: [nˈaʃənəlˌɪzəmz] (IPA) 
The word "nationalisms" is spelled with an "s" at the end instead of a "z" due to its pronunciation. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is pronounced as /ˈnæʃ(ə)nəlɪzəmz/. The "s" at the end of the word makes the final syllable pronounced as /-ɪzəmz/ instead of /-ɪzmz/, as it would be if the word were spelled with a "z". This subtle spelling difference makes a significant impact on the pronunciation of the word.
Nationalism is a concept that refers to the strong sense of loyalty, pride, and attachment that individuals feel towards their own nation. It is a fervent belief in the identity, cultural heritage, traditions, and values of a particular nation, often accompanied by the desire to maintain and protect it. Nationalisms can be found in various forms and degrees, ranging from benign expressions of patriotism to more extreme and exclusionary forms.
At its core, nationalism is centered around the idea that a nation is an essential unit of identity, and that its members share common characteristics, interests, and goals. It emphasizes the collective interests of the nation over individual or foreign concerns. Nationalists may promote the preservation of their nation's language, customs, traditions, and social norms, sometimes advocating for these aspects to be prioritized over those of other nations.
Nationalisms can play both a positive and negative role in society. On one hand, it can foster a sense of unity, solidarity, and cooperation among individuals who share a common national identity. It can inspire people to work together towards common goals, such as advancing their nation's well-being and securing its sovereignty. On the other hand, when taken to extreme levels, nationalisms can lead to intolerance, bigotry, and ethnocentrism. Excessive nationalism may fuel discriminatory attitudes and behaviors towards individuals or groups deemed as "outsiders" or not fitting into the national identity.
In summary, nationalism is a complex and multifaceted concept that encompasses strong attachments to one's nation and a sense of its distinct identity. It can have both constructive and destructive implications, depending on how it is expressed and channeled within society.
The word "nationalisms" is derived from the noun "nationalism". The term "nationalism" originates from the late 18th century, derived from the French word "nationalisme", which itself is linked to the word "nation" (from Latin "natio"). The Latin term "natio" referred to a group of people bound together by common characteristics such as language, culture, history, or geographical location. Over time, the concept of nationalism has evolved to signify the promotion and loyalty towards one's own nation or ethnic group, often related to political and social movements striving for self-determination and the well-being of a specific national community.
