National symbols of Australia are emblems, icons, or representations that hold significant cultural, historical, or sentimental value to the Australian people. These symbols encompass various aspects of the country's identity, including its indigenous heritage, colonial history, natural features, and shared values.
One of the most prominent national symbols of Australia is its national flag, featuring the Union Jack in the canton and the Southern Cross constellation on a dark blue field. This flag represents Australia's British roots and its geographic location in the Southern Hemisphere.
The national emblem, the Australian coat of arms, is another important symbol. It consists of a shield divided into six parts, featuring native Australian animals, a kangaroo, and an emu. These animals were chosen to represent progress and a nation's inability to move backward, as the animals physically cannot walk backward.
The Australian national anthem, "Advance Australia Fair," is a patriotic song that is sung on significant occasions, representing the country's unity and aspirations for progress. Additionally, the golden wattle (Acacia pycnantha), a bright yellow flowering plant, is the official national floral emblem of Australia, symbolizing resilience and unity.
Other national symbols of Australia include the Australian coat of arms, the national colors (green and gold), the Aboriginal flag, the boxing kangaroo, and various national holidays such as Australia Day, ANZAC Day, and National Sorry Day.
Collectively, these national symbols of Australia serve to celebrate the diverse cultural, historical, and natural elements that contribute to the unique Australian identity, invoking a sense of pride and unity among its people.
