NATIONAL BISON RANGE Meaning and
Definition
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The National Bison Range refers to a federally-managed wildlife refuge in the United States that is specifically dedicated to the preservation and protection of the American bison, also known as the buffalo. Spanning over a large area, typically around 18,500 acres, a National Bison Range is usually characterized by a diverse landscape consisting of grasslands, wetlands, and forested areas.
Typically located in the western regions of the country, these ranges are established to support the conservation efforts and reestablishment of the American bison population. Initially designated as a sanctuary in the late 19th or early 20th century, a National Bison Range works towards ensuring the survival and maintenance of the bison population by implementing various management practices, including habitat restoration and wildlife monitoring programs.
In addition to bison, these ranges may also serve as a habitat for various other wildlife species, such as elk, deer, pronghorn, and many types of birds. Managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, a National Bison Range often provides educational and recreational opportunities to visitors, including guided tours, wildlife observation, hiking trails, and limited hunting opportunities. These ranges play a critical role in preserving the American bison as an iconic symbol of the country's wildlife heritage, ensuring the species' genetic diversity and continued existence for future generations.
