Nasserism is a political ideology named after Gamal Abdel Nasser, the former President of Egypt. The spelling of the word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription. The first syllable is pronounced [næs] with a short "a" sound and ends with the "s" consonant. The second syllable, "-er", is pronounced as [ɜːr] with a long "uh" sound and the "r" consonant. The final syllable is pronounced as "-ism" with [ɪzəm], indicating that it is a suffix used to form nouns from verbs.
Nasserism refers to the political ideology and principles associated with Gamal Abdel Nasser, the second President of Egypt from 1956 to 1970. Nasserism primarily emerged as a result of the Arab nationalist movement that aimed to unite Arab nations and confront imperialism and neocolonialism.
At its core, Nasserism advocates for a strong socialist state that can effectively challenge external powers and create a unified Arab world. It emphasizes the importance of economic independence, social justice, and pan-Arab solidarity. Nasserism promotes a leadership style that is characterized by a charismatic and revolutionary figure who stands against both foreign domination and domestic corruption.
Under Nasserism, nationalist policies were implemented, including land reforms, nationalization of industries, and the establishment of a centrally planned economy. The state played a dominant role in the economy, aiming to achieve social welfare and development through economic measures and the elimination of social inequalities. Nasserism also placed a significant emphasis on public sector expansion, infrastructural development, and providing free education and healthcare to the masses.
Moreover, Nasserism advocates for the liberation of Palestine and the opposition to imperialism in the Arab world. It supports anti-colonial movements and alliances with other countries sharing similar ideologies. Nasserism also seeks to eradicate political and social disparities through promoting Arab unity, Arab nationalism, and an Arab identity that transcends individual nation-states. The ideology promotes participation and mobilization of the masses in achieving these objectives.
Overall, Nasserism encompasses a blend of socialism, nationalism, and anti-imperialist sentiments, seeking to establish a strong, unified Arab world that is economically independent and socially just.
The word "Nasserism" is derived from the name of Gamal Abdel Nasser, an Egyptian military officer and politician who served as the President of Egypt from 1956 until his death in 1970. Nasserism refers to the political ideology, policies, and principles associated with Nasser's leadership and his era.
The ideology of Nasserism is rooted in Arab nationalism and socialism, emphasizing the aspirations for Arab unity, independence, and social justice. Nasser's leadership and his efforts to assert Egypt's dominance in the Arab world greatly influenced and shaped the ideology of Nasserism.