Nasal catarrh is a common condition in which the mucous membrane in the nose becomes inflamed and produces excess mucus. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first word, "nasal," is spelled /ˈneɪzəl/ with the stress on the first syllable. The second word, "catarrh," is spelled /kəˈtær/ with the stress on the second syllable. The combination of these two words produces the term nasal catarrh, which is pronounced /ˈneɪzəl kəˈtær/. This condition can be caused by allergies, infections, or irritants such as smoke.
Nasal catarrh, commonly known as a runny or stuffy nose, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and excessive production of mucus in the nasal passages. It is often caused by a viral or bacterial infection, although it can also occur as a result of allergies or other irritants.
The symptoms of nasal catarrh primarily involve the nasal passages and surrounding areas. These may include a runny nose, blocked or stuffy nose, sneezing, nasal congestion, postnasal drip (the sensation of mucus dripping down the throat), and sometimes a reduced sense of smell or taste. In some cases, nasal catarrh can also cause a headache and facial pain due to the pressure build-up in the sinuses.
Treatment for nasal catarrh typically involves addressing the underlying cause. For viral or bacterial infections, rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers or decongestants may be recommended. Nasal irrigation with saline solutions can also help to clear excess mucus. In cases where allergies are the culprit, antihistamines and nasal corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.
Preventing nasal catarrh often involves practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with individuals who have colds or other respiratory infections. In addition, managing allergies through avoidance or appropriate medical treatment can help reduce the risk of experiencing nasal catarrh.
Rhinitis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "nasal" derives from the Latin word "nasus", which means "nose". It is also related to the Latin verb "narere", meaning "to breathe".
The word "catarrh" comes from the Greek word "katarrhein", which means "to flow down", and was used to describe a discharge or an excess flow of mucus from the mucous membranes.
When combined, "nasal catarrh" refers to the inflammation and excessive discharge of mucus from the nasal passages.