Naphthyl salicylate is a chemical compound that is commonly used in sunscreens and other skincare products. The spelling of this word can be a bit tricky, as it contains both common and uncommon letter combinations. The first syllable, "naph," is pronounced with a short "a" sound like "nap" in IPA phonetic transcription. The second syllable, "thyl," is pronounced with a soft "th" like "the" in IPA. The final syllable, "late," is pronounced with a long "a" sound like "late" in IPA.
Naphthyl salicylate is a chemical compound that is commonly used as an ingredient in various cosmetic and sunscreen products. It belongs to the salicylates group, which are organic esters derived from salicylic acid.
Specifically, naphthyl salicylate is derived from the condensation reaction between naphthol and salicylic acid. It is also known by its systematic name, methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate 1-naphthalenecarboxylate. The compound is composed of a naphthalene ring, which has a fused benzene ring structure, attached to a salicylate group.
Naphthyl salicylate is primarily used as a UV filter or sunscreen agent due to its ability to absorb and block certain types of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It acts as a physical and chemical barrier, preventing the harmful UV rays from penetrating the skin and causing damage such as sunburn, premature aging, and increased risk of skin cancer.
In addition to its UV-filtering properties, naphthyl salicylate also possesses emollient properties, making it beneficial for skin moisturization and hydration. It is often included in cosmetic formulations such as lotions, creams, and sunscreens to offer both sun protection and skin nourishment.
It is important to note that naphthyl salicylate may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct a patch test before using products containing naphthyl salicylate and to follow the instructions and precautions provided by manufacturers.
Betol, naphthosalol, napththalol, salinaphthol, formed by the interaction of betanaphthol and salicylic acid in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride; a white, odorless, tasteless powder, insoluble in water; employed in rheumatism, cystitis, and as an intestinal antiseptic in doses of gr. 4-8 (0.25-0.5).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "naphthyl salicylate" is a compound term consisting of two parts: "naphthyl" and "salicylate".
1. Naphthyl: The term "naphthyl" refers to a chemical compound called "naphthyl group" or "naphthyl radical". It derives from the word "naphthalene", which is a type of hydrocarbon composed of two benzene rings fused together. The term "naphthalene" originated from the German name "Naphthalin", which was coined by the German chemist August Wilhelm von Hofmann in 1820. The German term "Naphthalin" is thought to be a combination of the word "naphtha" (a liquid hydrocarbon) and the suffix "-al" (common in chemical terminology).