NAPHTHOL Meaning and
Definition
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Naphthol is a term primarily referring to two isomeric organic compounds known as alpha-naphthol and beta-naphthol. Both are aromatic compounds belonging to the family of naphthalenes and have a molecular formula of C₁₀H₈O.
Alpha-naphthol, also called 1-naphthol, is an organic compound with a phenolic nature, characterized by a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the first carbon atom of the naphthalene ring. It appears as white or colorless crystals that are sparingly soluble in water but soluble in alcohol and ether. Alpha-naphthol is commonly used in the manufacture of dyes, pigments, and antioxidants, as well as in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
Beta-naphthol, also known as 2-naphthol, shares similar properties with alpha-naphthol but differs in the position of the hydroxyl group, which is attached to the second carbon atom of the naphthalene ring. It is also a white or colorless crystalline compound that is slightly soluble in water but readily soluble in alcohol and ether. Beta-naphthol finds applications in the production of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals, as well as being utilized as a reagent in laboratory reactions.
Overall, naphthol compounds play a significant role in various industries due to their versatile chemical properties and applications in synthetic processes.
Common Misspellings for NAPHTHOL
- baphthol
- maphthol
- japhthol
- haphthol
- nzphthol
- nsphthol
- nwphthol
- nqphthol
- naohthol
- nalhthol
- na-hthol
- na0hthol
- napgthol
- napbthol
- napnthol
- napjthol
- naputhol
- napythol
- naphrhol
- nwaphthol
Etymology of NAPHTHOL
The word "naphthol" is derived from the combination of the Greek word "naphtha" and the suffix "-ol".
The term "naphtha" can be traced back to the ancient Greek language, where it referred to a flammable liquid hydrocarbon. It is believed to have originated from the Persian word "naft", which also means oil or pitch. Naphtha is a volatile liquid mixture of hydrocarbons, typically obtained from petroleum.
The suffix "-ol" is commonly used in chemistry to denote the presence of an alcohol or hydroxyl group in a compound.
Similar spelling word for NAPHTHOL
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