NAOH is the chemical formula for sodium hydroxide, also commonly known as caustic soda or lye. It is an inorganic compound that is a strong base and highly caustic. Sodium hydroxide is found in various forms, such as pellets, flakes, or granules, and it is a white solid at room temperature.
In the field of chemistry, NAOH is widely used for various applications. It is often used as a strong alkaline reagent, particularly in the production of soaps, detergents, and cleaning agents. Sodium hydroxide is highly soluble in water and is commonly used for adjusting the pH levels of solutions, especially in laboratory settings.
The compound has a wide range of industrial applications. It is used in the manufacturing of textiles, paper, and pulp, as well as in the petroleum and aluminum industries. Sodium hydroxide is also used as a drain cleaner due to its ability to dissolve grease, proteins, and fats.
On the other hand, it should be handled with caution as it can cause severe burns and is corrosive to the skin and eyes. It is important to follow safety protocols and wear protective equipment when working with NAOH solutions.
In summary, NAOH refers to sodium hydroxide, a strong base and caustic compound widely used in various industries for its alkaline properties and reactivity.
