Nandine is a noun that refers to a flowering plant species scientifically known as Nandina domestica. It is also commonly known by other names such as heavenly bamboo, sacred bamboo, or simply nandina. Nandine belongs to the family Berberidaceae and is native to eastern Asia, specifically China, Japan, and the Himalayas.
This perennial evergreen shrub typically grows up to 6-8 feet tall, forming dense clumps of multiple upright stems. It is characterized by its graceful, bamboo-like appearance, with slender, cane-like stems that bear attractive, pinnate leaves with glossy dark green coloration. The foliage usually takes on rich fall colors, turning shades of red, orange, and purple when the temperatures cool.
Nandine produces clusters of small, white flowers that bloom in the summer, followed by clusters of bright red berries that persist into winter. Although the berries are aesthetically pleasing, it is important to note that they are toxic to both humans and animals if ingested.
Due to its striking appearance and ability to tolerate various growing conditions, Nandine is often cultivated for ornamental purposes in gardens and landscapes. It is particularly well-suited for borders, hedges, or as a backdrop in mixed beds. Its low maintenance requirements, including resistance to pests and diseases, make it a popular choice for gardeners.
