Nail pulmonitis, also known as pneumonia unguium, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the lung tissue caused by the inhalation of nail dust or particles. It occurs when the microscopic fragments from trimming, filing, or biting nails are inhaled into the respiratory system, leading to respiratory irritation and subsequent infection.
This condition primarily affects individuals who are regularly exposed to nail dust, such as manicurists, pedicurists, or individuals who work in nail salons. Nail pulmonitis can also occur in individuals who frequently bite their nails or have a habit of manipulating their fingernails.
The inhaled nail particles can irritate the respiratory airways and cause an inflammatory response in the lungs. Symptoms of nail pulmonitis may include coughing, difficulty breathing, chest pain, fever, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can progress to pneumonia, where the infection spreads to both lungs and may lead to complications.
Prevention of nail pulmonitis involves taking appropriate precautions like wearing protective masks and gloves, ensuring proper ventilation in the workspace, and maintaining good personal hygiene. Treatment typically involves the use of antibiotics to combat any infection present in the lungs. Additionally, respiratory therapies, such as bronchodilators or corticosteroids, may be utilized to relieve symptoms and assist in lung healing.
It is important for individuals in high-risk occupations or engaging in nail-biting behavior to be aware of the potential risks associated with nail pulmonitis and take necessary precautions to prevent its occurrence.
