How Do You Spell NAD TRANSHYDROGENASE?

Pronunciation: [ˌɛnˌe͡ɪdˈiː tɹanʃˈa͡ɪdɹə͡ʊd͡ʒnˌe͡ɪs] (IPA)

The correct spelling of "NAD Transhydrogenase" is determined by understanding the phonetic transcription of the word. In IPA phonetics, "NAD" is pronounced as /ɛn.eɪ.diː/, where "ɛn" represents the sound of the letter "n," "eɪ" represents the sound of the letter "a," and "diː" represents the sound of the letters "d" and "i." Similarly, "Transhydrogenase" is pronounced as /trænz.haɪ.drə.dʒə.neɪs/, with "trænz" indicating "trans," "haɪ" representing "hydro," "drə" representing "d-," and "dʒə.neɪs" representing the ending "-genase." Understanding phonetic transcription ensures accurate spelling and pronunciation.

NAD TRANSHYDROGENASE Meaning and Definition

1. NAD Transhydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of the two coenzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) in biological systems. It is an integral membrane protein found predominantly in the inner mitochondrial membrane of eukaryotic cells and the plasma membrane of prokaryotes.

   The enzyme functions by coupling the transfer of hydride ions from NADH to NADP+ with the alternate transfer of proton ions across the membrane. This transfer of ions from one side of the membrane to the other is essential for various energy-requiring processes in cellular metabolism, such as ATP synthesis in mitochondria.

   NAD Transhydrogenase plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance between the oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH) forms of the coenzyme NADPH. It is involved in several metabolic pathways, including the Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, and the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids.

   In addition to its role in energy metabolism, NAD Transhydrogenase also participates in antioxidant defense mechanisms by generating reduced NADPH, which is essential for the regeneration of antioxidants such as glutathione. This enzyme is therefore vital for maintaining cellular redox homeostasis and protecting against oxidative stress.

   Overall, NAD Transhydrogenase is an important enzyme that regulates the balance of coenzymes in cellular metabolism, facilitates energy production, and contributes to antioxidant defense mechanisms.

Common Misspellings for NAD TRANSHYDROGENASE

• bad transhydrogenase
• mad transhydrogenase
• jad transhydrogenase
• had transhydrogenase
• nzd transhydrogenase
• nsd transhydrogenase
• nwd transhydrogenase
• nqd transhydrogenase
• nas transhydrogenase
• nax transhydrogenase
• nac transhydrogenase
• naf transhydrogenase
• nar transhydrogenase
• nae transhydrogenase
• nad rranshydrogenase
• nad franshydrogenase
• nad granshydrogenase
• nad yranshydrogenase
• nad 6ranshydrogenase
• nad 5ranshydrogenase

Etymology of NAD TRANSHYDROGENASE

The etymology of the term "NAD Transhydrogenase" can be broken down as follows:

1. NAD: It stands for Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, which is a coenzyme involved in various biological reactions, especially in redox reactions. The term NAD is derived from a combination of its constituent parts: "Nicotinamide" refers to a compound derived from nicotine, and "adenine dinucleotide" indicates that it consists of two adenine molecules joined by a phosphate group.

2. Transhydrogenase: It is derived from the word "trans", which means 'across' or 'changing,' and "hydrogenase", which refers to an enzyme involved in hydrogen transfer. Therefore, the term "Transhydrogenase" indicates an enzyme that transfers hydrogen atoms from one molecule to another.