N OCTANOL Meaning and
Definition
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n-Octanol, also known as octan-1-ol or caprylic alcohol, is a colorless, oily liquid compound with the chemical formula C8H18O. It is classified as an alcohol due to the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to an octane chain. The prefix "n-" indicates that it is a straight-chain isomer, where the carbon atoms are joined in a linear arrangement.
Physically, n-octanol is highly soluble in organic solvents and exhibits a characteristic odor, reminiscent of a mixture of various alcohols. It possesses a boiling point of approximately 195°C and a density of about 0.83 g/cm3 at room temperature.
n-Octanol finds various industrial applications owing to its unique properties. It is widely used as a solvent in industries such as paint, coatings, and adhesives due to its ability to dissolve both polar and nonpolar substances. Additionally, it serves as a precursor in the production of chemicals such as plasticizers, lubricants, flavors, and fragrances.
In scientific research, n-octanol is employed as a reference compound in the determination of partition coefficients. This measurement is crucial in understanding the distribution of a compound between two immiscible liquids, usually water and organic solvents. The partition coefficient is utilized to assess properties like hydrophobicity and lipophilicity, which play significant roles in fields such as pharmacology, environmental studies, and drug development.
Overall, n-octanol is an important compound with versatile applications, especially as a solvent and reference substance in different industries and scientific research.
Common Misspellings for N OCTANOL
- 1 ioctanol
- b octanol
- m octanol
- j octanol
- h octanol
- n ictanol
- n kctanol
- n lctanol
- n pctanol
- n 0ctanol
- n 9ctanol
- n oxtanol
- n ovtanol
- n oftanol
- n odtanol
- n ocranol
- n ocfanol
- n ocganol
- n ocyanol
- n oc6anol
Etymology of N OCTANOL
The word n-octanol comes from the combination of two parts: n- and octanol.
The n- prefix stands for normal, which refers to the straight-chain isomer of the compound. In organic chemistry, compounds can exist in different isomeric forms where the arrangement of atoms can vary. The term normal indicates the straight-chain form of the compound.
Octanol indicates the compound's chemical structure and formula. It is derived from the word octane, which is an eight-carbon hydrocarbon. By replacing one of the hydrogen atoms in octane with a hydroxyl group (OH), we obtain the alcohol compound called octanol.
