Mythomania, pronounced /mɪθəʊˈmeɪniə/, is a psychiatric condition where a person compulsively lies or exaggerates their experiences and achievements. The spelling of the word is derived from two Greek words: mythos, which means "myth" or "story," and mania, which means "madness" or "obsession". The "-o" in "mytho" is used to link the two parts together smoothly. The "-mania" ending is often used in medical terms to signify an intense preoccupation or obsession with a certain activity or behavior.
Mythomania is a complex psychological disorder characterized by a compelling and chronic tendency to fabricate or exaggerate stories, events, or personal experiences. Derived from the Greek words "mythos," meaning myth, and "mania," meaning madness or obsession, mythomania refers to the condition of being obsessively driven to create and spread false narratives.
Individuals who suffer from mythomania often display a compulsive need to deceive and manipulate others, resulting in a distorted perception of reality. They may construct elaborate tales about their accomplishments, relationships, or social status in an attempt to enhance their self-image or gain attention and admiration from others. These lies can range from small embellishments or half-truths to complete fabrications, often creating an intricate web of deceit.
Mythomania is considered a pathological condition as it goes beyond occasional or harmless lying. The compulsive nature of this disorder often makes it difficult for individuals to recognize the truth themselves, leading to significant interpersonal difficulties, strained relationships, and a general loss of credibility. Recognizing the symptoms of mythomania is crucial for diagnosis and treatment, as it can be associated with other psychological disorders such as narcissistic personality disorder or sociopathy.
Addressing mythomania typically involves psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, or other treatment modalities that aim to understand the underlying causes for the individual's need to deceive and provide strategies for replacing false narratives with a healthier relationship with truth.
An insane impulse to lie.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "mythomania" is derived from the combination of two Greek words - "mythos" and "mania".
1. Mythos (μῦθος) means "myth" or "story" in Greek. It refers to a traditional narrative or legend, often involving gods, heroes, or supernatural events.
2. Mania (μανία) means "madness" or "obsession" in Greek. It is used to describe an excessive or abnormal enthusiasm or preoccupation with something.
When these two words are combined, "mythomania" is formed. It literally means a condition or state of being obsessed with myths or a tendency to lie or exaggerate excessively, creating unreal or mythical stories. The term is commonly used in psychology to describe a psychological disorder characterized by compulsive lying or fabrication of stories.