MYELITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Myelitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the spinal cord, which disrupts the normal functioning of the nerves within it. This inflammation can be caused by various factors, including infections, immune system disorders, and certain autoimmune diseases. Myelitis can affect individuals of any age, but it is more commonly seen in adults, particularly those in their 20s and 30s.
Symptoms of myelitis can vary depending on the location and severity of the inflammation, but common manifestations include pain, weakness, and sensory disturbances in the limbs. Additionally, individuals may experience difficulty with movement, coordination, and bladder or bowel control. In some cases, myelitis can lead to paralysis and permanent disability.
Treatment for myelitis typically focuses on addressing the underlying cause of inflammation and managing the symptoms. In cases where infection is the root cause, antiviral or antibiotic medications may be prescribed. Additionally, anti-inflammatory drugs and pain relievers may be used to alleviate discomfort and reduce inflammation. Physical therapy and occupational therapy may also be recommended to aid in the recovery process, improve mobility, and manage residual symptoms.
Although myelitis can be a serious condition with potentially long-lasting effects, the prognosis and outcome can vary depending on the individual and the extent of spinal cord damage. Timely diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and rehabilitative measures are key factors that contribute to improving the quality of life and functional abilities of individuals affected by myelitis.
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Inflammation (1) of the spinal cord, or (2) of the bone-marrow (osteomyelitis).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Inflammation of the substance of the spinal cord.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for MYELITIS
Etymology of MYELITIS
The word "myelitis" is derived from two Greek roots: "myelos" meaning "marrow" and "-itis" meaning "inflammation". Myelos specifically refers to the bone marrow, but in medical terminology, it is often used to refer to the spinal cord as well. Therefore, "myelitis" refers to the inflammation of the spinal cord or bone marrow.
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