MYCOPLASMATACAEA Meaning and
Definition
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Mycoplasmatacaea is a taxonomic family of bacteria that belongs to the class Mollicutes. This family is classified under the phylum Tenericutes, which encompasses a diverse group of bacteria that lack a cell wall. Mycoplasmatacaea is a relatively small family that includes a single genus called Mycoplasma.
Members of Mycoplasmatacaea are characterized by their minute size and extremely small genome, making them one of the simplest self-replicating organisms known. These bacteria are often free-living organisms found in various environments such as soil, plants, or animals. They can also be commensal or pathogenic, causing a range of diseases in different hosts.
One remarkable feature of Mycoplasmatacaea is their capacity to colonize and infect diverse hosts due to their ability to adhere to host tissues. The lack of a cell wall in these bacteria enables them to adopt different morphological forms, including filamentous and coccoid shapes. The absence of a cell wall also makes them inherently resistant to many antibiotics that target cell wall synthesis.
Furthermore, Mycoplasmatacaea members exhibit a unique fastidious growth requirement, being dependent on exogenous cholesterol or its derivatives for growth. They lack several biosynthetic pathways, requiring the host or external sources to supply essential nutrients or cofactors.
Overall, Mycoplasmatacaea is a taxonomic family of bacteria that encompasses the genus Mycoplasma and is characterized by their small size, minimal genome, lack of a cell wall, and diverse range of lifestyles from free-living to pathogenic.
Etymology of MYCOPLASMATACAEA
The word "Mycoplasmataceae" is the plural form of "Mycoplasmataceae" which is a family of bacteria.
The term "Mycoplasmataceae" is derived from two components.
1. "Mycoplasmata" originates from the Greek words "mykes" meaning "fungus" and "plasma" meaning "form" or "shape". These Greek roots refer to the original belief that mycoplasmas were fungi due to their small size and lack of a cell wall.
2. "ceae" is a Latin suffix commonly used in taxonomy to denote a family. It signifies that "Mycoplasmataceae" is a family-level classification within the bacterial domain.
Thus, "Mycoplasmataceae" is a term that combines Greek and Latin roots to describe a family of bacteria that were initially believed to be fungi.
Similar spelling words for MYCOPLASMATACAEA
