The spelling of Mycobacterium gordonae can be a bit tricky. The word is pronounced as /maɪkəʊbækˈtɪərɪəm ɡɔːrˈdəniː/. The prefix "myco-" refers to fungi or fungi-like organisms, and "bacterium" refers to bacteria. The specific name "gordonae" is named after Gordon, the microbiologist who first described this species. The spelling of the word can be remembered by breaking it down into smaller parts and focusing on the sounds of each syllable. It is important to spell the word correctly to ensure accurate communication in scientific research.
Mycobacterium gordonae is a species of bacteria classified within the genus Mycobacterium, which is a group of acid-fast bacteria characterized by their ability to produce mycolic acids in their cell walls. This species was first isolated and identified in 1953 by C.R. Gordon and colleagues, hence the name gordonae.
Mycobacterium gordonae is commonly found in various environmental sources such as soil, tap water, and biofilms in plumbing systems. It is also known to be a part of the normal microbial flora in human skin and respiratory tracts, although it is typically considered non-pathogenic.
This bacterium is characterized by its slow growth rate and unique features, making it easily distinguishable from other mycobacteria. It appears as small, rod-shaped cells that often clump together in visible aggregates. Microscopically, it exhibits acid-fastness, meaning it retains certain stains even after being treated with acid.
Although M. gordonae is mostly considered non-pathogenic, it has been associated with opportunistic infections in individuals with compromised immune systems. However, these infections are generally rare and usually manifest as localized infections of the skin or soft tissues.
In clinical practice, identification of this bacterium is important to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment. Microbiological cultures and molecular techniques are commonly utilized to confirm the presence of M. gordonae in a sample. Additionally, antimicrobial susceptibility testing should be performed to guide appropriate treatment in cases of infection.
The etymology of the word "Mycobacterium gordonae" can be broken down as follows:
1. Mycobacterium: This term consists of two parts: "myco" and "bacterium".
- "Myco" is derived from the Greek word "mukēs", which means fungus. It refers to a group of bacteria known as mycobacteria that have a characteristic filamentous appearance similar to that of fungal organisms.
- "Bacterium" is derived from the Greek word "baktērion", which means small stick. It refers to microscopic organisms, specifically bacteria.
2. Gordonae: This term is a specific epithet or species name given in honor of Dr. Robert E. Gordon, a microbiologist who contributed to the understanding of mycobacteria. Naming a species after an individual is a common practice in honor of their significant contributions to the field.