MUTATED PROTEIN Meaning and
Definition
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A mutated protein refers to a protein molecule that has undergone a change in its structure or composition due to alterations in its genetic code. Proteins are essential macromolecules in living organisms that perform various functions, such as catalyzing chemical reactions, transporting molecules, and providing structural support. These proteins are typically encoded by genes and synthesized through a process called protein synthesis.
Mutation, on the other hand, refers to a change or alteration in the DNA sequence of a gene. Genetic mutations can occur spontaneously or be induced by external factors such as radiation or chemicals. When a mutation affects the DNA sequence of a gene that codes for a protein, it can result in a mutated protein.
A mutated protein may exhibit altered amino acid sequence, irregular folding pattern, or changes in its overall structure compared to the original protein. These alterations can have significant implications for the protein's function and can potentially lead to malfunction or loss of function. In some cases, mutated proteins may acquire novel functions or exhibit abnormal interactions with other cellular components.
Mutated proteins are often associated with various genetic disorders and diseases. For example, mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes can result in a mutated form of the BRCA proteins, increasing the risk of developing hereditary breast and ovarian cancers.
The study of mutated proteins is crucial for understanding the underlying causes of genetic diseases and developing targeted therapies. Techniques such as genetic sequencing and protein characterization are employed to identify and analyze mutated proteins, aiding in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of genetic disorders.
Common Misspellings for MUTATED PROTEIN
- nutated protein
- kutated protein
- jutated protein
- mytated protein
- mhtated protein
- mjtated protein
- mitated protein
- m8tated protein
- m7tated protein
- murated protein
- mufated protein
- mugated protein
- muyated protein
- mu6ated protein
- mu5ated protein
- mutzted protein
- mutsted protein
- mutwted protein
- mutqted protein
- mutared protein
Etymology of MUTATED PROTEIN
The etymology of the word "mutated protein" can be understood by breaking down the components of the term.
1. Mutated: The word "mutated" comes from the Latin term "mutatus", which is the past participle of the verb "mutare". It means to change or alter. It is derived from the Indo-European root "*mei" which means to change.
2. Protein: The word "protein" has Greek origins. It comes from the Greek word "proteios" which means primary or of first importance. This is derived from the Greek word "protos" meaning first.
Therefore, the etymology of "mutated protein" combines the Latin word "mutatus" meaning change, with the Greek word "protein" related to something of primary importance or first rank, to refer to a protein that has undergone a change or alteration.
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