Muslims in India refers to the sizable community of individuals who follow the Islamic faith and reside within the geographical boundaries of India. The term "Muslims in India" encompasses individuals who identify as Muslims, as well as their cultural, religious, and social practices that have evolved over centuries within the diverse Indian subcontinent.
Muslims in India have a long history that dates back to the 7th century when Islam was introduced to the region. Today, India is home to the second-largest Muslim population in the world, accounting for around 15% of the country's total population. Muslims in India belong to various ethnicities, including but not limited to those of Arab, Persian, Turkic, Afghan, and indigenous Indian origins.
Muslims in India practice the teachings of Islam, adhering to the Qur'an and the Sunnah (the example set by the Prophet Muhammad). They observe the Five Pillars of Islam, which include shahada (faith), salat (prayer), zakat (charitable giving), sawm (fasting), and hajj (pilgrimage). Additionally, Muslims in India often embrace different schools of Islamic jurisprudence.
The cultural and social fabric of Muslims in India is influenced by both their religious beliefs and regional Indian customs, resulting in a rich and unique heritage. They contribute to diverse fields such as literature, art, architecture, music, and cuisine, reflecting the syncretic nature of Indian culture.
However, Muslims in India have also faced challenges, including instances of religious discrimination, communal tensions, and socio-economic disparities. Nonetheless, they continue to make significant contributions to the nation's pluralistic society and play a vital role in India's cultural, political, and economic landscape.
