The correct spelling of the word "musculus ulnaris externus" might seem like a daunting task for some, but understanding its phonetic transcription can make it easier. It is pronounced both in American and British English as /ˈmʌskjələs ; ʊlˈnɛərɪs ɛkˈstɜrnəs/. The word "musculus" refers to muscle, while "ulnaris" and "externus" are derived from Latin and mean "related to the ulna bone" and "external," respectively. Therefore, the spelling of "musculus ulnaris externus" reflects its Latin roots and accurate pronunciation.
Musculus ulnaris externus, also known as the external ulnar muscle, is a term commonly used in anatomical contexts to describe a muscle located in the human forearm. The Latin term "musculus" refers to a muscle, while "ulnaris" pertains to the ulna bone, which is one of the two long bones in the forearm. "Externus" indicates that it is situated on the outside or external aspect of the forearm.
The musculus ulnaris externus is a relatively small muscle that originates from the lateral epicondyle, a bony prominence on the outer side of the elbow, and inserts onto the ulnar aspect of the posterior border of the ulna bone. Its primary function is to flex the forearm at the elbow joint and to contribute to the supination of the forearm, which is the rotation of the forearm to allow the palm to face upward.
This muscle works in coordination with other muscles in the forearm to carry out various movements of the upper limb, such as those involved in gripping, throwing, and lifting objects. The precise action of the musculus ulnaris externus can vary depending on the specific position and direction of the forearm during a particular movement.
M. extensor carpi ulnaris.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.