The word "Musculus Temporalis" consists of two parts. The first part, "Musculus," is spelled as M-U-S-C-U-L-U-S, with the /s/ sound at the end pronounced as /z/. The second part, "Temporalis," contains the letter "e" but is pronounced without it. Using IPA phonetic transcription, the correct spelling is /tem-puh-RAH-lis/. This muscle is located above the temporal bone and helps with jaw movement. Understanding the correct spelling and pronunciation of medical terms is crucial in accurate communication within the healthcare industry.
Musculus Temporalis is a Latin term that refers to a specific muscle in the human body. It is a flat, fan-shaped muscle located on the side of the head, covering the temple region. The term "musculus" means "muscle," while "temporalis" refers to its anatomical location near the temple.
The musculus temporalis is one of the major muscles involved in the movements of the jaw. It originates from the temporal fossa, a shallow depression on the side of the skull, and extends forward towards the mandible or lower jawbone. Its contraction causes the jaw to close or elevate, as well as retract or pull backward. This muscle works in coordination with other muscles of mastication to facilitate chewing and biting movements during eating and speaking.
In addition to its role in jaw movements, the musculus temporalis also contributes to the overall contour and shape of the face. When well-developed, it can give a fuller appearance to the temple region, adding to the aesthetic aspect of facial symmetry.
Due to its significant function in jaw movements and facial aesthetics, the musculus temporalis is medically and anatomically important. It is studied extensively in fields such as anatomy, dentistry, and maxillofacial surgery. Understanding the anatomy and function of the musculus temporalis is crucial for diagnosing and treating various conditions related to the jaw, such as temporomandibular joint disorders, facial trauma, and certain dental procedures.
Origin, temporal fossa; insertion, anterior border of ramus and apex of coronoid process of mandible; action, closes jaw; nerve supply, deep temporal branches of third division of trigeminus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "musculus temporalis" has Latin roots.
1. "Musculus" is the Latin word for "muscle". It is derived from the Latin term "musculus", which means "little mouse". This word was used to describe muscles because of their size and shape resembling a small mouse.
2. "Temporalis" is derived from the Latin word "tempus", which means "time" or "temporal". This term refers to the temporal region of the skull, specifically the temporal bone. The temporalis muscle is named so because it is located on the temporal bone.
Overall, "musculus temporalis" translates to "temporal muscle" in English. It is called temporalis muscle due to its location on the temporal bone.