MUROFUSHI Meaning and
Definition
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Murofushi is a term originating from Japanese culture and refers to a traditional Japanese throwing technique used in the sport of judo. This technique falls under the category of hand techniques known as Te-waza. Murofushi involves the act of lifting and throwing an opponent over the shoulder in a circular motion.
Derived from the Japanese words “muro” meaning "over" and “fushi” meaning "shoulder", murofushi can be roughly translated as "over shoulder throw". It is typically executed by gripping the opponent's collar with one hand while the other hand firmly grasps the opponent's sleeve. The judoka then steps in close and wraps their arm around the opponent's shoulder and across their back before lifting and propelling them over their own shoulder.
Murofushi requires impeccable timing, balance, and control, making it a challenging technique to master. Its effectiveness lies in the fact that it exploits the opponent's lack of stability and control when they are lifted off the ground while entrapping them in an immobilizing position. The successful execution of murofushi results in the opponent being thrown forcefully onto their back, potentially scoring an ippon (a full point) in competition.
Murofushi is one of the fundamental throwing techniques taught in judo and is often practiced and refined by judokas of all skill levels. It showcases the technical expertise, precision, and strength required in judo, reflecting its cultural significance and contribution to the martial art.
