How Do You Spell MURAMOYLPENTAPEPTIDE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE?

Pronunciation: [mjˈʊɹɐmˌɔ͡ɪlpəntˌe͡ɪppta͡ɪd kˈɑːbəksˌa͡ɪpptɪdˌe͡ɪs] (IPA)

The word "Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase," pronounced məˌræməɔɪlˌpɛntəˈpeptɪd kɑrˌbɑksɪˈpɛptɪˌdeɪs, is a mouthful to say and difficult to spell. The word is a biochemistry term that refers to an enzyme that cleaves the carboxyl-terminal residue from a Muramoylpentapeptide, which is a type of peptidoglycan. The spelling reflects Greek and Latin roots used in scientific terminology. The IPA phonetic transcription helps with the correct pronunciation of each syllable, highlighting the stress on the third, sixth, and ninth syllables. Despite its complexity, understanding the spelling and pronunciation of specialized terminology is crucial for scientific communication.

MURAMOYLPENTAPEPTIDE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE Meaning and Definition

1. Muramoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase is an enzyme that plays a critical role in bacterial cell wall biosynthesis and maintenance. Specifically, it is responsible for the precise enzymatic cleavage of the pentapeptide side chains in the peptidoglycan layer of the bacterial cell wall.

   Peptidoglycan is a crucial component of the cell wall in most bacteria, providing structural integrity and protection against osmotic stress. It consists of alternating sugars, N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) and N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM), which are connected by short peptide chains. These peptides contain amino acids, creating a net-like structure that adds strength to the cell wall.

   The Muramoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase enzyme specifically works by catalyzing the removal of the terminal D-alanine residue of pentapeptide side chains of peptidoglycan. This cleavage is essential for the formation of cross-links between neighboring peptidoglycan strands, contributing to enhanced rigidity and stability of the cell wall.

   By breaking down these pentapeptide chains, Muramoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase enables the incorporation of new peptides into the growing cell wall, maintains proper cell shape, and plays a crucial role in cell division. Consequently, this enzyme is an attractive target for the development of antibiotics and antimicrobial agents that can inhibit bacterial growth and division by disrupting the biosynthesis of the cell wall.

Common Misspellings for MURAMOYLPENTAPEPTIDE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE

• nuramoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase
• kuramoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase
• juramoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase
• myramoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase
• mhramoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase
• mjramoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase
• miramoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase
• m8ramoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase
• m7ramoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase
• mueamoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase
• mudamoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase
• mufamoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase
• mutamoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase
• mu5amoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase
• mu4amoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase
• murzmoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase
• mursmoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase
• murwmoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase
• murqmoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase
• muranoylpentapeptide carboxypeptidase

Etymology of MURAMOYLPENTAPEPTIDE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE

The etymology of the word "Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase" can be broken down as follows:

1. Muramoyl: This term comes from "muramic acid", which is a component of bacterial cell walls. Muramic acid is derived from "muria", a term coined by Emil Bourquelot in the early 20th century and derived from the Latin word "muria" meaning "brine" or "saltwater".

2. Pentapeptide: "Penta-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "pente", meaning "five". "Peptide" refers to a compound consisting of two or more amino acids linked together.

3. Carboxypeptidase: "Carboxy-" is a prefix derived from "carboxyl", which refers to the functional group COOH.