Pronunciation: [mˈʌndə͡ʊ] (IPA) 
The Spanish word "mundo" is pronounced as /ˈmun.do/ in IPA phonetic transcription. It is spelled with the letters M-U-N-D-O, with the accent on the second syllable. The letter "U" is pronounced as the English "oo" sound, and the letter "O" has an "oh" sound. In Spanish, "mundo" means "world." It is a commonly used word that is easy to remember and spell once you have learned the correct pronunciation.
noun: mundo (plural: mundos)
1. In Spanish and Portuguese, "mundo" refers to the concept of the world or the planet Earth, including all living creatures, natural resources, and the environment that surrounds them. It encompasses the entirety of human civilization, different cultures, and societies inhabiting the planet. The term also encompasses the physical existence and the phenomena occurring within the planet, such as the biosphere, atmosphere, and geology.
2. In Filipino, "mundo" is the equivalent term for "world" and bears a similar definition to the Spanish and Portuguese meanings. It refers to the global existence, including human beings, animals, plants, and all other elements of creation, as well as the systems and processes that sustain life on Earth. The term also encompasses the collective societies, cultures, and nations that coexist on the planet.
3. In a figurative sense, "mundo" can also refer to a person's individual world, view, or perspective shaped by their experiences, beliefs, and understanding. It describes the subjective reality a person creates for themselves, influenced by their emotions, thoughts, and perception of the external environment.
4. Additionally, in some dialects of the Philippine language, "mundo" can also be used to describe the act of being stunned, amazed, or overwhelmed by something fascinating or unexpected. It relates to a feeling of astonishment or surprise, often used in expressions such as "napaiyak sa mundo" (overwhelmed with joy) or "napatayo sa mundo" (astounded).
The word "mundo" is derived from the Latin word "mundus", which means "world" or "universe". It entered the English language via Old French and Middle English, where it was spelled as "munde" or "monde". The ultimate origin of "mundus" is uncertain, but it is believed to have derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*men-", meaning "to think" or "to remember". Over time, the word "mundo" has evolved and been adopted by various languages with similar meanings and pronunciations.
