The word "mumming" is a verb that means to perform in a mummery, or to go from house to house in costume, singing and performing. The spelling of the word comes from its Middle English roots, where the original word was "mome," meaning mask. Over time, the word evolved into "mummery" and eventually "mumming." The correct pronunciation of "mumming" is /ˈmʌmɪŋ/, where the "u" is pronounced as "uh" and the "i" is pronounced as "ih."
Mumming is a traditional form of folk theater and performance art that originated in medieval Europe. It involves the enactment of various plays or skits that often incorporate lively music, dancing, and vibrant costumes. Mummers, the performers of mumming, typically travel from house to house or perform in public spaces, entertaining audiences with their dramatic and comedic acts.
This ancient custom often takes place during festive occasions, such as Christmas, New Year's Eve, or other important holidays and celebrations. Mumming plays generally portray a wide range of characters, including mythical figures, historical figures, and even caricatures of local individuals. The storylines of these performances primarily revolve around themes of love, morality, and the eternal struggle between good and evil.
Mumming has deep roots in various cultures and has evolved differently across different regions. In some places, it became closely associated with mummers' parades or processions, where groups of mummers would march through the streets, displaying their talents and entertaining the spectators.
Throughout history, mumming has served as a form of community entertainment, fostering social cohesion and creating a sense of belonging. This unique art form has managed to survive and thrive despite the changing times, and today, it continues to be celebrated and cherished in many parts of the world for its cultural and historical significance.
• Pert. to the sports of mummers.
• A masked entertainment.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "mumming" originated from the Middle English term "mum", which means to be silent or quiet. "Mumming" initially referred to a form of masked and costumed performance or play that involved disguising one's identity and remaining silent. The practice of mumming was popular during the medieval and early modern periods in Europe, particularly during festive occasions like Christmas or New Year's celebrations. Over time, the term "mumming" became associated with a variety of traditional folk plays and performances, often involving dance, music, and dramatic elements. The exact origins and development of the word are not fully agreed upon by scholars, but its connection to the idea of being silent or masked is a common thread in its etymology.